Programming and Software Development

8th Grade Only.
The Fundamentals of Computer Science course provides students with a broad overview of core computer science principles and concepts. Designed for beginners, this course introduces foundational skills in computational thinking, programming, and digital literacy. Students will learn to analyze problems, design algorithms, and write code to solve real-world problems. Additionally, they will explore the impact of computing on society, privacy, ethics, and data security.

Throughout the course, students will gain hands-on experience with programming languages (such as Python or Scratch), develop basic understanding of hardware and software, and learn about digital citizenship and online safety. Emphasis is placed on collaboration, creativity, and problem-solving skills that apply across disciplines and careers. By the end of the course, students will have built a foundation in computational skills, enabling them to explore more advanced computer science topics in the future.

Scope and Sequence

Computing has changed the world in profound ways: it has opened wonderful new ways for people to connect, design, research, play, create, and express themselves. However, using the computer is just a small part. The TEALS Computer Science I uses Snap!, an approachable, visual, block-based programming language, with a robust tool set, perfect for introducing students to code for the first time. Snap! is taught as a single semester course or during the first semester of the full year course. In the year-long option, students will benefit from exposure to a Python-based programming curriculum. Grade level 9-10; 1 Credit

Scope and Sequence

Throughout the course, students will gain hands-on experience with programming languages (such as Python or Scratch), develop basic understanding of hardware and software, and learn about digital citizenship and online safety. Emphasis is placed on collaboration, creativity, and problem-solving skills that apply across disciplines and careers. By the end of the course, students will have built a foundation in computational skills, enabling them to explore more advanced computer science topics in the future.

Advanced Computer Science continues the study of computer programming using Java, requiring students to have mastered the topics covered in AP Computer Science A. The course focuses on classic data structures, including linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, heaps, and priority queues, along with their application to algorithms such as quick-sort and heap-sort. Students will also be introduced to graph theory and extend their understanding of recursive algorithms. Additional topics may include cybersecurity, advanced GUI techniques, multi-threaded programming, and networked applications. Open to grades 10-12, this course offers 1 credit and requires Computer Science II as a prerequisite.

The AP Computer Science A course is an introductory college-level class that focuses on programming, problem-solving, and foundational computer science concepts, primarily using Java. Students begin with programming basics, including understanding syntax, control structures like loops and conditionals, and basic data structures such as arrays and ArrayLists. A significant portion of the course emphasizes object-oriented programming (OOP), where students learn to create classes, use objects, and apply principles like encapsulation and inheritance to build modular code. Algorithmic thinking is also central, with students designing and analyzing basic algorithms, such as sorting and searching techniques, and exploring recursion. In addition, they learn error handling and debugging skills essential for code accuracy and efficiency. While the focus remains on coding and problem-solving, some curricula may also discuss the ethical and social implications of computing. Designed to prepare students for the AP Computer Science A exam, the course develops critical thinking, problem-solving, and coding skills, providing a foundation for further computer science studies and potential college credit.

Scope and Sequence

The CodeHS Python Level 1 Certification Exam proves students’ foundational understanding of Python topics and concepts. This certification can serve as a stepping stone for students’ career aspirations and help build programming skill credibility.